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Assessing Nigeria’s Micro Pension Plan from the Perspective of Self-Employed Workers: Evidence and Policy Implications

By , , , , on March 23, 2026

This report reveals and analyzes the findings of a study of Nigeria’s Micro Pension Plan, which was introduced in 2019 to extend pension benefits to the country’s 77 million workers in informal employment. It evaluates the adequacy and sustainability of the Micro Pension Plan, identifies barriers to enrolment and regular contributions, and proposes evidence-based policy options for expanding coverage and improving the plan’s performance. Among the report’s recommendations is government co-contributions to self-employed workers’ savings and it demonstrates how these co-contributions could be flexibly defined to balance cost and effectiveness. A summary of the report is also available here.

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Citation Information

Labour Organization (ILO), International, Trade Union Confederation (ITUC), International, of Informal Workers’ Organisations of Nigeria (FIWON), Federation, Labour Research and Education Institute (ALREI), African, and WIEGO. Assessing Nigeria’s Micro Pension Plan from the Perspective of Self-Employed Workers: Evidence and Policy Implications. , , . WIEGO, 2026. https://www.wiego.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Assessing-Nigerias-Micro-Pension-Plan-from-the-Perspective-of-Self-Employed-Workers-Evidence-and-Policy-Implications.pdfLabour Organization (ILO), I., Trade Union Confederation (ITUC), I., of Informal Workers’ Organisations of Nigeria (FIWON), F., Labour Research and Education Institute (ALREI), A., and WIEGO. (2026). Assessing Nigeria’s Micro Pension Plan from the Perspective of Self-Employed Workers: Evidence and Policy Implications. , , . https://www.wiego.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Assessing-Nigerias-Micro-Pension-Plan-from-the-Perspective-of-Self-Employed-Workers-Evidence-and-Policy-Implications.pdfLabour Organization (ILO), International, Trade Union Confederation (ITUC), International, of Informal Workers’ Organisations of Nigeria (FIWON), Federation, Labour Research and Education Institute (ALREI), African, and WIEGO. "Assessing Nigeria’s Micro Pension Plan from the Perspective of Self-Employed Workers: Evidence and Policy Implications." WIEGO, 2026, .Labour Organization (ILO) International, Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) International, of Informal Workers’ Organisations of Nigeria (FIWON) Federation, Labour Research and Education Institute (ALREI) African, and WIEGO. "Assessing Nigeria’s Micro Pension Plan from the Perspective of Self-Employed Workers: Evidence and Policy Implications." (2026). https://www.wiego.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Assessing-Nigerias-Micro-Pension-Plan-from-the-Perspective-of-Self-Employed-Workers-Evidence-and-Policy-Implications.pdfLabour Organization (ILO), I, Trade Union Confederation (ITUC), I, of Informal Workers’ Organisations of Nigeria (FIWON), F, Labour Research and Education Institute (ALREI), A, and WIEGO 2026, 'Assessing Nigeria’s Micro Pension Plan from the Perspective of Self-Employed Workers: Evidence and Policy Implications', , , . https://www.wiego.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Assessing-Nigerias-Micro-Pension-Plan-from-the-Perspective-of-Self-Employed-Workers-Evidence-and-Policy-Implications.pdfInternational Labour Organization (ILO), International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC), Federation of Informal Workers’ Organisations of Nigeria (FIWON), African Labour Research and Education Institute (ALREI), and WIEGO, 'Assessing Nigeria’s Micro Pension Plan from the Perspective of Self-Employed Workers: Evidence and Policy Implications' (2026). Labour Organization (ILO) I., Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) I., of Informal Workers’ Organisations of Nigeria (FIWON) F., Labour Research and Education Institute (ALREI) A., and WIEGO. Assessing Nigeria’s Micro Pension Plan from the Perspective of Self-Employed Workers: Evidence and Policy Implications. . 2026. https://www.wiego.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Assessing-Nigerias-Micro-Pension-Plan-from-the-Perspective-of-Self-Employed-Workers-Evidence-and-Policy-Implications.pdfLabour Organization (ILO), International, Trade Union Confederation (ITUC), International, of Informal Workers’ Organisations of Nigeria (FIWON), Federation, Labour Research and Education Institute (ALREI), African, and WIEGO. Assessing Nigeria’s Micro Pension Plan from the Perspective of Self-Employed Workers: Evidence and Policy Implications. . 2026. , . https://www.wiego.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Assessing-Nigerias-Micro-Pension-Plan-from-the-Perspective-of-Self-Employed-Workers-Evidence-and-Policy-Implications.pdf

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