{"id":26093,"date":"2019-07-30T16:00:52","date_gmt":"2019-07-30T20:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiego.local\/fr-portrait-statistique\/"},"modified":"2024-07-11T10:44:29","modified_gmt":"2024-07-11T14:44:29","slug":"portrait-statistique","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.wiego.org\/fr\/portrait-statistique\/","title":{"rendered":"Portrait statistique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pour \u00e9clairer les politiques \u00e9conomiques et sociales, il est utile de disposer de statistiques sur l\u2019ampleur, la composition, la contribution et autres dimensions de l\u2019\u00e9conomie informelle.\u00a0Or, comme il s\u2019agit d\u2019un domaine relativement nouveau du d\u00e9veloppement statistique, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 r\u00e9cemment les donn\u00e9es sur l\u2019emploi informel et l\u2019\u00e9conomie informelle \u00e9taient plut\u00f4t limit\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9nombrement des travailleurs informels du monde entier : un instantan\u00e9 mondial<\/h3>\n

Les toutes premi\u00e8res estimations mondiales de la taille de l\u2019emploi informel (OIT 2018<\/a>) montrent que 61 %<\/strong> de tous les travailleurs, soit 2 milliards de travailleurs dans le monde<\/strong>, le sont \u00e0 titre informel ! Les estimations r\u00e9v\u00e8lent une relation claire entre les faibles niveaux de PIB et les niveaux \u00e9lev\u00e9s d\u2019emploi informel dans les pays.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 L\u2019\u00c9CHELLE MONDALE<\/h4>\n

Emploi informel en pourcentage de l\u2019emploi total, rural et urbain <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Pays par niveau de revenu*<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal<\/strong><\/td>\nRural<\/strong><\/td>\nUrbain<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tous les pays<\/td>\n61<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n44<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pays en voie de d\u00e9veloppement<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n79<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pays \u00e9mergents<\/td>\n67<\/td>\n83<\/td>\n51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

*<\/sup>D\u00e9finitions (2018) de la Banque mondiale fond\u00e9es sur les niveaux de revenu brut par habitant des pays<\/p>\n

PAR R\u00c9GION<\/h4>\n

Emploi informel en pourcentage de l\u2019emploi total par r\u00e9gion (\u00e0 l\u2019exclusion des pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
R\u00e9gion<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Afrique subsaharienne (\u00e0 l\u2019exclusion de l\u2019Afrique australe)<\/td>\n92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Afrique subsaharienne dans son ensemble<\/td>\n89<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Asie du sud<\/td>\n88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Asie de l\u2019Est et du Sud-Est (hors Chine)<\/td>\n77<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord<\/td>\n68<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Am\u00e9rique latine et Cara\u00efbes<\/td>\n54<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Europe de l\u2019Est et Asie centrale<\/td>\n37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

PAR SEXE<\/h4>\n

\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale, les taux d\u2019emploi informel sont plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s chez les hommes que chez les femmes. Cependant, dans 56 % des pays, les taux d\u2019emploi informel chez les femmes sont plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s. Les taux d\u2019emploi informel des femmes sont plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s que ceux des hommes dans les pays \u00e0 faible revenu. Les taux d\u2019emploi et\/ou d\u2019emploi informel inf\u00e9rieurs chez les femmes dans de nombreux pays \u00e9mergents contribuent \u00e0 la moyenne mondiale plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e chez les hommes. Emploi informel en pourcentage de l\u2019emploi total, femmes et hommes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Pays par niveau de revenu<\/strong><\/td>\nTotal <\/strong><\/td>\nFemmes <\/strong><\/td>\nHommes <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tous les pays<\/td>\n61<\/td>\n58<\/td>\n63<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pays en voie de d\u00e9veloppement<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n92<\/td>\n87<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pays \u00e9mergents<\/td>\n67<\/td>\n64<\/td>\n69<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n19<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

PAR STATUT DANS L\u2019EMPLOI<\/h4>\n

\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale, 55 % des travailleurs sont salari\u00e9s, tandis que 45 % sont des travailleurs ind\u00e9pendants. Toutefois, parmi les travailleurs informels du monde, 64 % sont des travailleurs ind\u00e9pendants. Composition de l\u2019emploi informel par statut dans l\u2019emploi (en pourcentage)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Pays par niveau de revenu<\/strong><\/td>\nEmploi salari\u00e9<\/strong><\/td>\nTravail ind\u00e9pendant<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tous les pays<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pays en voie de d\u00e9veloppement<\/td>\n21<\/td>\n79<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pays \u00e9mergents<\/td>\n37<\/td>\n63<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s<\/td>\n51<\/td>\n49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Voir plus de donn\u00e9es:\u00a0D\u00e9nombrement des travailleurs informels du monde entier : un instantan\u00e9 mondial<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pour \u00e9clairer les politiques \u00e9conomiques et sociales, il est utile de disposer de statistiques sur l\u2019ampleur, la composition, la contribution et autres dimensions de l\u2019\u00e9conomie informelle.\u00a0Or, comme il s\u2019agit d\u2019un domaine relativement nouveau du d\u00e9veloppement statistique, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 r\u00e9cemment les donn\u00e9es sur l\u2019emploi informel et l\u2019\u00e9conomie informelle \u00e9taient plut\u00f4t limit\u00e9es.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26093","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPortrait statistique - 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