Publications

Publications of Interest

Please note, some links will take viewer to external sites. WIEGO is neither responsible for the content of these papers nor the content of other websites. For questions about specific papers, please contact the author(s).

Featured publications:

	International Handbook on Gender and Poverty, edited by Sylvia Chant, Edward Elgar publishers, 2010.  The Handbook contains a chapter by Marty Chen, International Coordinator of WIEGO, entitled “Informality, Poverty, and Gender: Evidence from the Global South”.  Read abstract from Chen's chapter Download flyer Book entry on Publisher's website
Refusing to be Cast Aside: Waste Pickers Organising Around the World Edited by Melanie Samson summary and downloads
Women, gender and the informal economy: An assessment of ILO research and suggested ways forward. Sylvia Chant and Carolyn Pedwell. ILO working paper series, 2008 This paper is an assessment of ILO research on women, gender, and informal economy with suggestions for future research. download pdf
	Inclusive Urban Planning Stories, 2009
	Domestic Workers Rights (leaflet) download pdf (1.8 MB)
	"Rethinking Informalization: Poverty, Precarious Jobs and Social Protection." Cornell Univeristy Open Access Repository. Edited by Neema Kudva and Lourdes Beneria. download pdf (4.28 MB)
	Social Protection for India's Informal Sector Workers: The role of women's civil society and the state. Kathleen Burr. VDM Verlag, Germany. 2008. more info
	World of Work Report 2008: "Income Inequalities in the Age of Financial Globalization." International Labour Organization (ILO). International Institute for Labour Studies download pdf (1.37 MB)
	Flexibility of Labour in Globalizing India: The Challenge of Skills and Technology. Jeemol Unni, Uma Rani. Tulika Books, New Delhi. 2008. The focus of the book is on how workers and small enterprises in India fare when faced with the processes of globalization and liberalization. read more

If you have publications you would like us to include on this page, please email WIEGO with the words "Publications of Interest" in the subject line.

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View publications alphabetically by author:

• Abzug, Rikki. 1999. "The Non-profit Sector and the Informal Sector: A Theoretical Perspective." Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Non-profit Organizations, Vol. 10, No. 2.
  Purchase a copy of this article.
  
  
• Achankeng, Eric. 2003. "Globalization, Urbanization and Municipal Solid Waste Management in Africa." African Studies Association of Australasia and the Pacific
  2003 Conference Proceedings, African on a Global Stage, October 1-3, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
  
  
• Adato, Michelle, Akhter Ahmed and Francie Lund. 2004. Linking Safety Nets, Social Protection and Poverty Reduction: Directions for Africa. IFPRI 2020 Policy Brief for All-Africa Conference.
  
  
• Ahn, Namkee and Sara De La Rica. 1997. "The Underground Economy in Spain: An Alternative to Unemployment?" Applied Economics, Vol. 29, No. 6. .
  Purchase a copy of this article.
  
  
• Alderslade, Jamie, John Talmage, and Yusef Freeman.2006. "Measuring the Informal Economy - One Neighborhood at a Time." A Discussion Paper Prepared for the The Brookings Institution Metropolitan Policy Program, September 2006.
  
  
• Aliber, Michael. 2002. "Informal Finance in the Informal Economy: Promoting Decent Work among the working poor." Geneva: ILO.
  
  
• Amaral, Pedro and Erwan Quintin. Forthcoming. "A Competitive Model of the Informal Sector." Journal of Monetary Economics.
  
  
• Amin, Nural. 2002. "The Informal sector in Asia from the Decent Work Perpective." Geneva: Employment Sector, ILO.
  
  
• Anjaria, Jonathan Shapiro. 2006. "Street Hawkers and Public Space in Mumbai." Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 41, No. 21, May 27, 2006.
  
  
• Artisan Association of Cambodia. 2006. Easing the Barriers to Formality: Registration Procedures for Microenterprises and Handicraft Exports in Cambodia. Geneva: ILO.
  
  
• Ascoly, Nina and Chantal Finney, Eds. 2005. Made by Women: Gender, the Global Garment Industry and the Movement for Women Workers’ Rights. Amsterdam: Clean Clothes Campaign.
  
  
• Assaad, Marie and Judith Bruce. 1997. "Empowering the Next Generation: The Girls of the Maqattam Garbage Settlement." Seeds, No. 19. New York: Population Council.
  
  
• Baden, Sally. 2001. Researching Homework and Value Chains in the Global Garments Industry: An Annotated Resource List and Binder.
  
  
• Balkenhol, Bernd (ed). 1999. "Credit Unions and the Poverty Challenge - Extending Outreach, Enhancing Sustainability." Geneva: ILO. To purchase a copy of this book, click here.
  
• Bangasser, Paul E. 2000. "The ILO and the Informal Sector: An Institutional History." ILO Employment Paper, No. 2000/9.
  
  
• Barberi, Paolo and Ivano Bison. 2004. "Self-employment in Italy: Scaling the Class Barriers". In Walter Muller and Richard Arum, eds. A Comparative Study of Self-employment Dynamics and Social Inequality. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  Purchase a copy of this book.
  
  
• Barbin, Eloisa A., Christopher Lomboy, and Elmer S. Soriano. 2006 . "A Field Study of Microinsurance in the Philippines." Geneva: ILO.
  
  
• Barrett, Jane. 2003."Organising in the Informal Economy: A Case Study of the Minibus Taxi Industry in South Africa." SEED Working Paper, No. 39. Geneva: In Focus Programme, ILO.
  
  
• Barrientos, Armando and Stephanie Ware Barrientos. 2002. "Extending Social Protection to Informal Workers in the Horticulture Global Value Chain." Social Protection Discussion Paper Series, No. 0216. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
  
  
• Barrientos, Stepanie Ware and Catherine Dolan, Eds. 2006. Ethical Sourcing in the Global Food System: Challenges and Opportunities. London: Earthscan
  To purchase a copy of this book, click here.
  
  
• Barrientos, Stepanie Ware, Andrienetta Kritzinger and Hester Rossouw. 2004. "National Labour Legislation in an Informal Context: Women Workers in Export Horticulture in South Africa." In Marilyn Carr, Ed., Chains of Fortune: Linking Women Producers and Workers with Global Markets. London: Commonwealth Secretariat.
  Purchase a copy of this book.
  
  
• Barwa, S.D. 1995. "Structural Adjustment Programmes and the Urban Informal Sector in Ghana." ISSUES IN DEVELOPMENT, Discussion Paper 3.
  
  
• Baltiwala, Srilatha. 2006. “When Rights Go Wrong.” Seminar, January 2007.
  
• Bauer, Susanne et al. 2006. "Get Ahead for Women in Enterprise."
  Geneva: International Labour Office.
  
  
• Baylina, Mireia and Michaela Schier. 2002. "Homework in Germany and Spain: Industrial Restructuring and the Meaning of Homework for Women." GeoJournal, Vol. 56, No. 4, April 2002.
  Purchase a copy of this article.
  
  
• Becker, Kristina Flodman. 2004. "The Informal Economy." Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA) Fact Finding Study, March 2004.
  
  
• Bee, Faustine K. et al. 2002. "Challenges to Traditional Livelihoods and Newly Emerging Employment Patterns of Pastoralists in Tanzania." Geneva: ILO.
  
  
• Bejakovic, Predrag. 2004. "The Informal Economy in Croatia and Economic Development." South-East Europe Review, March 2004.
  
  
• Beneria, Lourdes. 2001. Changing Employment Patterns and the Informalization of Jobs: General Trends and Gender Dimensions. Geneva: International Labour Office.
  
  
• Beneria, Lourdes and Maria S. Floro. 2004. "Labor Market Informalization and Social Policy: Distributional Links and the Case of Homebased Workers." Vassar College Working Paper, No. 60, August 2004.
  
  
• Benítez, Manuel, Melany Machado, Sarah Gammage and Alison Paul. 2005. "Compartiendo Anhelos y Esperanzas: Genero, Migración, Remesas y Las Organizaciones Salvadoreñas.” Lecciones Aprendidas y una Guía Metodológica para las Organizaciones Salvadoreñas en el Exterior y sus Comunidades de Origen. CEASDES, San Salvador.
  
  
• Bennett, Mark. 2003. "Organising in the Informal Economy: A Case Study of the Clothing Industry in South Africa." SEED Working Paper, No. 37. Geneva: In Focus Programme, ILO.
  
  
• Benton, Lauren.1989. “Homework and Industrial Development: Gender Roles and Restructuring in the Spanish Shoe Industry.” World Development, Vol. 17, No. 2.
  Purchase a copy of this article.
  
  
• Bernabé, Sabine. 2002. "Informal Employment in Countries in Transition: A Conceptual Framework." Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion (CASE) Working Paper, No. 56, April 2002. London: London School of Economics.
  
  
• Bernabé, Sabine. 2002. "A Profile of Informal Employment: The Case of Georgia." Employment Sector Working Paper on the Informal Economy, No. 9. Geneva: ILO.
  
  
• Bernhardt, Annette, Siobhan McGrath and James DeFilippis. 2007. Unregulated Work in the Global City: Employment and Labor Law Violations in New York City, Brennan Center for Justice at NYU School of Law.
  
  
• Bhasin, V. and W. Akpalu. 2001. “Impact of Micro-Finance on the Efficiency of Micro-Enterprises in Cape Coast.” University of Cape Coast: ILO.
  
  
• Bhatt, Ela. 2005. We are Poor but So Many: The Story of Self-Employed Women in India. New York: Oxford University Press. Purchase a copy of this book
  
  
• Bhatt, Ela. 2002. Interplay of Women, Money and Power: SEWA Members' Perspective. Talk given at the Conference on 'Women, Money, Power' held by Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University , October 25, 2002.
  
  
• Bhowmik, Sharit K. Forthcoming. “Street Vendors in India: The Struggle for Recognition.” In John Cross and Alfonso Morales, eds. Street Entrepreneurs: People, Place, & Politics in Local and Global Perspective. New York: Routledge Studies in the Modern World Economy.
  Purchase a copy of this book.
  
  
• Bhowmik, Sharit K. 2006. “The Politics of Urban Space in Mumbai: 'Citizens' versus the Urban Poor.” In Mary E. John, Praveen Kumar Jha and Surinder S. Jodhka, eds. Contested Transformations : Changing Economies and Identities in Contemporary India. New Delhi: Tulika Books.
  
  
• Bhowmik, Sharit K. 2005. Street Vendors in Asia : A Review. Economic and Political Weekly, 28 May- 4 June.
  
  
• Bhowmik, Sharit K. 2003. "Urban Responses to Street Trading: India." Paper for panel entitled "Urban Responses to Street Traders: A Comparative Perspective from India, Kenya, and South Africa" at the Urban Research Symposium on Urban Development for Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction, World Bank, Washington, D.C., December 2003.
  
  
• Bhowmik, Sharit K. 1999. "Hawkers and the Urban Informal Sector: A Study of Street Vending in Seven Cities". Prepared for the National Alliance of Street Vendors of India.
  
  
• Birchall, Johnson.
  
  
• Bivens, L. Josh and Sarah Gammage. 2005 .Will Better Workers Lead to Better Jobs in the Developing World? In Tony Avirgan, L. Josh Bivens and Sarah Gammage, Eds. Good Jobs, Bad Jobs, No Jobs: Labor Markets and Informal Work in Egypt, El Salvador, India, Russia and South Africa. Washington, D.C.: Global Policy Network, Economic Policy Institute.
  Purchase a copy of this book
  
• Bjerkli, Camilla Louise. 2005. "The Cycle of Plastic Waste: An analysis on the informal plastic recovery system in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." Masters Thesis,Department of Geography, Norwegian University of Science and Technology.
  
  
• Blue, Bronwyn. 2006. Handicraft Sector Design and Business Development Manual: A Step-by-Step Guide. Geneva, ILO.
  
• Bonilla García, A. and J.V. Gruat. 2003. "Social Protection: A Life Cycle Continuum Investment for Social Justice, Poverty Reduction and Development." Geneva: International Labour Office.
  
  
• Broad, Dave. 2000. "The Periodic Casualization of Work: The Informal Economy, Casual Labour and the Longue Duree." In Faruk Tabak and Michaeline A. Crichlow, Eds., Informalization: Process and Structure. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  
  
• Broad, Dave. 1997. "The Informal Economy, Work and Social Welfare." University of Regina Social Policy Research Occasional Paper, No. 17
  
  
• Bromley, Ray A. 2000. "Street Vending and Public Policy: A Global Review." International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, Vol. 20, Nos. 1/2.
  To purchase a copy of this article, click here.
  
  
• Bromley, Ray A. 1979. The Urban Informal Sector: Critical Perspectives on Employment and Housing Policies. New York: Pergamon Press.
  
  
• Bromley, Ray A. 1978. “Organization, Regulation and Exploitation in the So-Called 'Urban Informal Sector': The Street Traders of Cali." World Development, Vol. 6, No. 9/10, Sept-Oct.
  To purchase a copy of this article, click here.
  
  
• Brown, Alison, Ed. 2006. Contested Space: Street Trading, Public Space, and Livelihoods in Developing Cities. Rugby: Intermediate Technology Development Group Publishing (ITDG) Publishing.
  To purchase a copy of this book, click here
  
  
• Burr, Kathleen. 2008. Social Protection for India's Informal Sector Workers: The role of women's civil society and the state. VDM Verlag, Germany. More info
  
  
• Burton, Barbara and Sarah Gammage. 2004. El Envío: An Interdisciplinary Analysis of Remittances, Rights and Associations Among Central American Immigrants in Greater Washington, D.C. Destination D.C. Working Paper, No. 1, November 2004. Women’s Studies Department, George Washington University and Center for Women and Work, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey: Washington, D.C.
  
  
• Carr, Marilyn, Ed.. 2004. Chains of Fortune: Linking Women Producers and Workers with Global Markets. London: Commonwealth Secretariat.
  To purchase a copy of this book, click here.
  
  
• Chan, Po Ying and Hui Sop Ieng. 2005. "To Make Hidden Voices Speak Out: The Experience of Organising Cleaning Workers in the Community in Hong Kong." Hong Kong: Committee for Asian Women.
  
  
• Chant, Sylvie and Carolyn Pedwell. 2008. Women, gender and the informal economy:
  An assessment of ILO research and suggested ways forward. ILO working paper series.
  
  
• Charmes, Jacques. 2000. "The Contribution of Informal Sector to GDP in Developing Countries : Assessment, Estimates, Methods, Orientations for the Future". Presented at the 4th Meeting of the Delhi Group on Informal Sector Statistics; Geneva: 28-30 August 2000.
  
  
  
• Charmes, Jacques. 1998a. "Informal Sector, Poverty and Gender: A Review of Empirical Evidence". Background paper for the World Development Report 2001: Attacking Poverty. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.
  
  
• Charmes, Jacques. 1998b. "Women Working in the Informal Sector in Africa: New Methods and New Data". New York: United Nations Statistics Division and presented at the Delhi Group Meeting on Informal Sector Statistics, Ankara, April 28-30, 1998.
  
  
• Chatterjee, Mirai and M. Kent Ransom. 2006. "SEWA Social Security: Organizing Women Workers for Insurance and Health Services." In ILO /STEP, Social Protection and Inclusion: Experiences and Policy Issues. Geneva: International Labour Office, Strategies and Tools against social Exclusion and Poverty programme.
  
  
  
  
• Chen, Martha. 2006. Self Employed Women : A Profile of SEWA's Membership. Ahmedabad: Self-Employed Women's Association.
  Table of Contents - Part I - Part II - Part III - Part IV - Part V
  
  
  
• Chen, Martha. 2005. "The Business Environment and the Informal Economy: Creating Conditions for Poverty Reduction." Background paper for the Committee of Donor Agencies for Small Enterprise Development Conference on “Reforming the Business Environment,”
  November 29 - December 1 2005, Cairo, Egypt.
  Accompanying powerpoint presentation.
  
  
• Chen, Martha. 2006. "Rethinking the Informal Economy: Linkages with the Formal Economy and the Formal Regulatory Environment". In Basudeb Guha-Khasnobi, Ravi Kanbur, and Elinor Orstrom, eds., Unlocking Human Potential: Concepts and Policies for Linking the Informal and Formal Sectors Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Chen, Martha. 2004. Towards Economic Freedom: The Impact of SEWA. Ahmedabad: Self-Employed Women's Association.
• Chen, Martha. 2003. "Rethinking the Informal Economy". Seminar, Vol. 531, November 2003.
• Chen, Martha and Donald Snodgrass.. 2001. "Managing Resources, Activities, and Risk in Urban India: The Impact of SEWA Bank." USAID AIMS Project, 2001.
  To read the executive brief, click here.
  To read other AIMS publications, click here.
• Chen, Martha, Jennefer Sebstad and Lesley O'Connell. 1999. "Counting the Invisible Workforce: The Case of Homebased Workers." World Development¸ Vol. 27, No. 3.
• Chen, Martha and Joann Vanek. 2005. "Informal Employment: Rethinking Workforce Development." In Tony Avigan, L. Josh Bivens and Sarah Gammage, eds., Good Jobs, Bad Jobs, No Jobs: Labor Markets and Informal Work in Egypt , El Salvador , India , Russia , and South Africa. Washington , D.C. : Economic Policy Institute.
  To purchase a copy of this book, click here.
• Chen, Martha, Joann Vanek, Francie Lund, James Heintz with Christine Bonner and Renana Jhabvala. 2005. The Progress of the World's Women 2005: Women, Work and Poverty. New York: UNIFEM.
  Available in English, in French and in Spanish.
  To purchase a copy of this book, click here.
  
• Chen, Martha, Joann Vanek and Marilyn Carr. 2004. Mainstreaming Informal Employment and Gender in Poverty Reduction: A Handbook for Policymakers and Other Stakeholders. London: Commonwealth Secretariat.
  Purchase this book.
• Chen, Martha, Joann Vanek and James Heintz. 2006. "Informality, Gender and Poverty: A Global Picture." Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 41, No. 21, May 27, 2006.
  
  
• Chen, Martha and Marilyn Carr. 2004. "Globalization, Social Exclusion and Work: With Special Reference to Informal Employment and Gender." International Labour Review: Special Issue on More Equitable Globalization, Vol. 143, Nos. 1-2, Geneva: ILO.
• Chen, Martha and Marilyn Carr. 2002. " Globalization and the Informal Economy: How Global Trade and Investment Impact on the Working Poor." Working Paper on the Informal Economy , No. 1. Geneva : ILO
• Chen, Martha, Renana Jhabvala and Frances Lund. 2002. "Supporting Workers in the Informal Economy: A Policy Framework." Working Paper on the Informal Economy , No. 2. Geneva : ILO.
  
• Chen, Martha, Renana Jhabvala, and Reema Nanavaty. 2003. "Investment Climate and Informal Enterprises: A Case Study from Urban and Rural India ". Background Case Study for World Development Report 2005: A Better Investment Climate for Everyone.
  
• Chen, Martha, Renana Jhabvala, Ravi Kanbur, and Carol Richards, eds. 2007. Membership Based Organizations of the Poor. London: Routledge.
  To purchase a copy of this book, click here.
  To read more about this project, click here.
• Chen, Martha, Renana Jhabvala, Ravi Kanbur, Nidhi Mirani, Karl Osner and Carol Richards, eds. 2005. Membership Based Organizations of the Poor: Reflections After an Exposure and Dialogue Program with SEWA in Gujarat , India , January 2005.
  
  
  
• Chen, Martha, Renana Jhabvala, Ravi Kanbur, Nidhi Mirani and Karl Osner, eds. 2004. Reality and Analysis: Personal and Technical Reflections on the Working Lives of Six Women . Working Paper 2004-06. Ithaca , NY : Working Paper, Department of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell University.
  
  
• Chikarmane, Poornima and Laxmi Narayan. 2005. Case study on Kagad Kach Patra Kashtakari Panchayat (Trade Union of Waste-pickers).
  
• Chua, Ronald T. and Gilberto M. Llanto. 1996. "Assessing the Efficiency and Outreach of Urban Micro-finance Schemes." Geneva: ILO.
  
• Cohen, Monique with Mihir Bhatt and Pat Horn.. 2000. Women Street Vendors: The Road to Recognition." SEEDS, No. 20.
  
  
• Cointreau-Levine, Saundra. 1994. Private Sector Participation in Municipal Solid Waste Services in Developing
  Countries, Urban Management Programme Discussion Paper, No. 13, Washington, DC: The World Bank, 1994.
  
• Committee for Asian Women. 2004. Reclaiming Dignity Struggles of Local Domestic Workers in Asia.
  
  
• Constable, Nicole. 1997. Made to Order in Hong Kong: An Ethnography of Filipina Workers. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
  To purchase a copy of this book, click here.
  
  
• Cook, Sarah, Naila Kabeer and Gary Suwannarat. 2003. Social Protection in Asia. New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications/Ford Foundation.
  To purchase a copy of this book, click here.
  
  
• Cook, Sarah. 2002. "From Rice Bowl to Safety Net: Insecurity and Social Protection during China's Transition." Development Policy Review, Vol. 20, No. 5.
  To purchase a copy of this article, click here.
  

   

• Cook, Sarah. 2001. After the Iron Rice Bowl: Extending the Safety Net in China. IDS Discussion Paper, No. 377. Brighton: IDS Sussex.
  
  
• Couture, Marie-France. 2002. "Cooperative Business Associations and their Potential for Developing Countries." Geneva: ILO.
  Also available in French.
  
• Cretney, John and Adimaimalaga Tafuna’i. 2004. "Tradition, Trade and Technology: Virgin Coconut Oil in Samoa." In Marilyn Carr, Ed., Chains of Fortune: Linking Women Producers and Workers with Global Markets. London: Commonwealth Secretariat.
  To purchase a copy of this book, click here.
  
  
• Cross, John C. 1998. Informal Politics: Street Vendors and the State in Mexico City. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.
  To purchase a copy of this book, click here.
  
• Dalton, William J. 2006. Linking farmers to growing markets: Excerpts from a field officer’s journal in Siem Reap, Cambodia. Geneva, ILO.
  
• Daly, Mary. 2001. Care Work: The Quest for Security. Geneva: ILO.
  To purchase a copy of this book, click here.
  
• Dashtseren, Tsetsen. 2006. "Easing the Barriers to Formality: Regulatory Framework Affecting Mongolian Micro and Small Businesses." Geneva: International Labour Organization.
  
  
• Daza, José Luis. 2005. "Informal Economy, Undeclared Work and Labour Administration." Dialogue Paper, No. 9. Geneva: Social Dialogue, Labour Law and Labour Administration Branch, International Labour Office.
  
• Delvaux. E. 2001. "Challenge of the Informal Economy: A trade union response - Labour Education No. 123." ILO: Geneva.
  Also available in French and Spanish.
  
• De Alwis, Ranjit. 2003. "An approach to providing occupational health services to the informal sector: Asian-Pacific newsletter on occupational health and safety." Helsinki: ILO.
  
  
• de Soto, Hernando. 1989. The Other Path: The Economic Answer to Terrorism. New York: Basic Books.
  To purchase a copy of this book, click here.
  
  
• Devenish, Annie and Caroline Skinner. 2004. Organising Workers in the Informal Economy: The Experience of the Self Employed Women’s Union, 1994-2004.
  
  
• Devey, Richard, Caroline Skinner and Imraan Valodia. 2003. "Informal Economy Employment Data In South Africa: A Critical Analysis." Paper presented at the Trade and Industry Policy Secretariat (TIPS) and Development Policy Research Unit (DPRU) Forum 2003, 8 - 10 September 2003, Indaba Hotel, Johannesburg, South Africa.
  
• Diop, Francois P. 1998. "Contribution actuelle et potentielle des Mutuelles de santé au financement,à la fourniture et à l'accès aux soins de santé: Cas du Bénin." Geneva: ILO.
  
  
• Duneier, Mitchell. Sidewalk. 2000. Farrar, Straus and Giroux,
  An insightful ethnographic study on street vendors and magazine scavengers working on the 6th Avenue in New York City.
  
  
• Duric, Dragan. 1999. "The Shadow Economy: Between Authority and Crime." South-East Europe Review, Vol. 1, No. 2, April 1999.
  
• Economic Institute Of Cambodia. 2006. Decent Work in the Informal Economy in Cambodia: A Literature Review. Geneva: ILO. Also available in Khmer.
  
• Economic Institute of Cambodia. 2006. Handbook on Decent Work in the Informal Economy in Cambodia. Geneva: ILO.
  Also available in Khmer.
  
• Edgcomb, Elaine L. and Tamra Thetford. 2004. The Informal Economy: Making it in Rural America. Washington, D.C.: FIELD Program (Microenterprise Fund for Innovation, Effectiveness, Learning and Dissemination), Aspen Institute.
  
  
• Edgcomb, Elaine L. and Maria Medrano Armington. 2003. The Informal Economy: Latino Enterprises at the Margins. Washington, D.C.: FIELD Program (Microenterprise Fund for Innovation, Effectiveness, Learning and Dissemination), Aspen Institute.
  
  
• Eggenberger- Argote, Niklaus. 2005. "Informal Sector Support and Poverty Reduction." Desk study prepared by Gerster Consulting on behalf of the Swiss State Secretariat for
  Economic Affairs, February 2005.
  
  
• EITC and Microentrepreneurs: One Program's Microentrepreneurs: One Program's Experience. September 2005, Issue 16, Field Forum.
  
  
  
• El Mahdi, Alia. 2002. "Towards Decent Work in the Informal Sector:The Case of Egypt." Geneva, Employment Sector, ILO.
  
  
• Engardio, Pete and Carol Matlack. 2005. "Global Aging and An Older, Poorer World." Business Week, January 31, 2005.
  
  
• Ethical Trading Initiative. 2006. "Getting Smarter at Auditing: Tackling the Growing Crisis in Ethical Trade Auditing." Report from ETI members’ meeting, 16 November 2006.
  
  
• Evers, Hans-Dieter and Ozay Mehmet. 1994. "The Management of Risk: Informal Trade in Indonesia." World Development, Vol. 22, No. 1.
  
  
• Farrell, Diana. 2006. "Tackling the Informal Economy." Business Week, May 8, 2006.
  
  
• Farrell, Diana. 2004. "Boost Growth by Reducing the Informal Economy." The Asian Wall Street Journal, October 18, 2004.
  
  
• Ferran, Lourdes. 1998. "Note on Concepts and Techniques for Estimating the Contribution of Women Working in the Informal Sector." New York: United Nations Statistics Division. Presented at the Delhi Group Meeting on Informal Sector Statistics, Ankara, April 28-30, 1998.
  
  
• Fields, Gary. 2004. “A Guide to Multisector Labor Market Models.” Prepared for the World Bank Labor Market Conference.
  
• Forastieri, Valentina. 1999. "Improvement of Working Conditions and Environment in the Informal Sector through Safety and Health Measures." Geneva: ILO.
  
  
• Galli, Rossana and David Kucera. 2003. "Informal Employment in Latin America: Movements over Business Cycles and the Effects of Worker Rights." International Institute for Labour Studies Discussion Paper, No. 145. Geneva: Decent Work Research Program, ILO.
  
• Gallin, Dan. 2007. "The ILO Home Work Convention - Ten Years Later." Speech given at the policy conference on homebased workers in South Asia co-organized by SEWA and UNIFEM entitled "Women, Work and Poverty," New Delhi, India, January 18-20, 2007.
  
  
• Gallin, Dan. 2001. "Propositions on Trade Unions and Informal Employment in Times of Globalization." Antipode.
  
  
• Gallin, Dan and Pat Horn. 2005. "Organizing Informal Women Workers." Paper prepared for UNRISD Gender Policy Report.
  
  
• Gammage, Sarah. 2005. "Crowding In Collective Remittances: Lessons Learned from State-HTA Collaborations in El Salvador," Destination D.C. Working Paper, No. 7, June 2005. Women’s Studies Department, George Washington University and Center for Women and Work, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey: Washington, D.C.
  
  
• Gammage, Sarah. 2004. “Viajeros y Viajeras en El Salvador: Enlazando Mundos, Estrechando Vínculos,” paper presented at the FLACSO/RR.EE. conference on La Transnacionalización de La Sociedad Centroamericana: Nuevos Retos Planteados a Partir de la Migración Internacional, Camino Real, San Salvador, May 13, 2004, Destination D.C. Working Paper, No. 2. Women’s Studies Department, George Washington University and Center for Women and Work, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey: Washington, D.C.
  
  
• Gammage, Sarah, Alison Paul, Melany Machado and Manuel Benítez. 2005. "Gender, Migration and Transnational Communities," Report to the Inter-American Foundation, Arlington, Virginia.
  
  
• Gammage, Sarah, Helene Jorgensen, Eugenia McGill with Marceline White. 2002. Trade Impact Review. Report prepared for Women’s EDGE, Global Trade Program, Washington, DC.
  
  
  
• Gerry, Chris. 1987. "Developing Economies and the Informal Sector in Historical Perspective." The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 493, No. 1.
  To purchase a copy of this article, click here.
  
  
• Ghani, Ashraf. 2006. "Economic Development, Poverty Reduction, and the Rule of Law: Lessons from East Asia: Successes and Failures." Background paper prepared for the High Level Commission on the Legal Empowerment of the Poor, January 2006.
  
  
• Glovackas, Sergejus. 2005. Informal Economy in Central and Eastern Europe.
  
  
  
• Goldman, Tanya. 2003. "Organizing in the Informal Economy: A Case Study of the Building Industry in South Africa." SEED Working Paper, No. 38. Geneva: In Focus Programme, ILO.
  
  
• Goldman, Tanya. 2003. "Organizations in South Africa's Informal Economy: An Overview of Four Sectoral Case Studies." SEED Working Paper, No. 60. Geneva: In Focus Programme, ILO.
  
  
• Gordon, Jennifer. 2007. "Transnational Labour Citizenship." The Southern California Law Review , March 2007.
  To read an abstract of this article, click here.
  
  
• Gothoskar, Sujata. 2005. New Initiatives in Organizing Strategy in the Informal Economy: Case Study of Domestic Workers Organizing in India. Bangkok: Committee for Asian Women.
  Paper - Appendicies and References - Summary Document
  
  
  
• Grossman, Karen Doyle. 2005. "EITC and Microentrepreneurs: One Program's Experience." FIELD Forum, No. 16, September 2005.
  
• Guerrero, Jaime Ramirez. 2003. "Capacitación Laboral para el Sector Informal en Colombia - Cinterfor Boletín 155." Geneva: ILO.
  
  
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• Guha-Khasnobis, Basudeb and Ravi Kanbur. 2006. Informal Labour Markets and Development. London: Palgrave MacMillan.
  To read the introduction to this book, click here.
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• Günther, Isabel and Andrey Launov. 2006. "Competitive and Segmented Informal Labor Markets." Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) Discussion Paper, No. 2349. Bonn: IZA.
  
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• Harvard Trade Union Program and WIEGO. 2001. "The Informal Economy in North America". Harvard Trade Union Program/WIEGO Conference Report, 21-22 May 2001.
  
  
• Harvard Trade Union Program and WIEGO. 2001. "Organizing Informal Workers in the Global Economy: Unions, Co-operatives, Advocacy Networks, and Emerging Labor Organizations." Harvard Trade Union Program/WIEGO Conference Report, October 2001.
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• Heintz, James. 2003. "The New Face of Unequal Exchange: Low Wage, Manufacturing Commodity Chains and Global Inequality." Political Economy Research Institute Working Paper, No. 59. Amherst, MA: Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts Amherst.
  
  
  
• Heintz, James. 2002. "Global Labor Standards: Their Impact and Implementation." Political Economy Research Institute Working Paper, No. 46 . Amherst, MA: Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts Amherst.
  
  
  
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• Heintz, James and Robert Pollin. 2003. "Informalization, Economic Growth and the Challenge of Creating Viable
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• Holm, Karolin. 2006. Know More about HIV/AIDS: a Toolkit for Workers in the Informal Economy (with Picture Cards). Geneva: ILO. Also available in Khmer.
  
  
• Horn, Pat. 2004. "Rethinking the Informal Economy: Linkages with the Formal Economy and the Formal Regulatory Environment." Paper presented at the EGDI and UNU-WIDER Conference, Unlocking Human Potential: Linking the Informal and Formal Sectors, 17-18 September 2004, Helsinki , Finland.
  
• Howell, Jude. 2002. "Good Practice study in Shangai on Employment Services for the Informal Economy." Geneva: Employment Sector, ILO.
  
  
• Human Rights Watch. 2006. "Unprotected Migrants: Zimbabweans in South Africa’s Limpopo Province Migrants." Human Rights Watch. Vol. 18, No. 6(A), July 2006. New York: Human Rights Watch.
  
  
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• Human Rights Watch. 2005. "Inside the Home, Outside the Law: Abuse of Child Domestic Workers in Morocco." Human Rights Watch. Volume 17, No. 12(E), December 2005. New York: Human Rights Watch.
  
  
• Human Rights Watch. 2005. "Always on Call: Abuse and Exploitation of Child Domestic Workers in Indonesia." Human Rights Watch. Vol. 17, No. 7(C), June 2005. New York: Human Rights Watch.
  
  
• Human Rights Watch. 2004. "Abuses Against Child Domestic Workers in El Salvador." Human Rights Watch. Vol. 16, No. 1(B). New York: Human Rights Watch.
  
  
  
• Human Rights Watch. 2004. "Help Wanted: Abuses against Female Domestic Workers in Indonesia and Malaysia." Human Rights Watch. Vol. 16, No. 9 (B), July 2004. New York: Human Rights Watch.
  
• Human Rights Watch. 2004. "Bad Dreams: Exploitation and Abuse of Migrant Workers in Saudi Arabia." Human Rights Watch. Vol. 16, No. 5 (E), July 2004. New York: Human Rights Watch.
  
  
• Human Rights Watch. 2003. "Borderline Safety: Child Trafficking in Togo." Human Rights Watch. Vol 15, No 8(A), January 2003. New York: Human Rights Watch.
  
  
• Human Rights Watch. 2002. "From the Household to the Factory: Sex Discrimination in the Guatemalan Labor Force." Human Rights Watch. January. New York: Human Rights Watch.
  
  
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  Available in English, in French and in Spanish.
  
  
  
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• International Labour Office. 2002. Decent Work and the Informal Economy. Report VI, International Labour Conference, 90th Session. Geneva: International Labour Office.
  
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• International Labour Office. 2002. Codes of Conduct and Multinational Enterprises (CD-ROM). Geneva: ILO.
  
  
• International Labour Office. 2002. "Consultation on the Informal Economy and the Way Forward." New Delhi: ILO.
  
  
• International Labour Office. 2002. "Decent Work and the Informal Economy. Geneva: ILO.
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• International Labour Office. 2002. "Skills Training in the Informal Sector in China." Geneva: ILO, Research Group of the Department of Training and Employment, Ministry of Labour and Social Security.
  
• International Labour Office. 2002. "The Promotion of Sustainable Productive Employment and Social Protection during the Restructuring of the Economy: Unorganized Sector." New Delhi: ILO.
  
  
• International Labour Office. 2001. “Organizing the Unorganized: Informal Economy and Other Unprotected Workers.” Promoting Gender Equality - A Resource Kit for Trade Unions. Booklet 4. Geneva: International Labour Office.
  
  
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• International Labour Offive. 2000. "Decent work for all: targeting full employment in Thailand." Bangkok: ILO.
  
  
• International Labour Office. 1999. "A Thematic Evaluation of the Urban Informal Sector: ILO Actions and Perspectives." Geneva: ILO.
  
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• Jhabvala, Renana, Ratna M. Sudarshan and Jeemol Unni. 2003. Informal Economy Centre Stage. Delhi: Sage India.
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• Jhabvala, Renana and Ravi Kanbur. 2002. "Globalization and Economic Reform as Seen From the Ground: SEWA's Experience in India." Revised version published in Kaushik Basu, ed., India's Emerging Economy: Performance and Prospects in the 1990s and Beyond. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
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• Lund , Francie. 2004. Livelihoods (un)employment and social safety nets: reflections from recent studies in KwaZulu-Natal. Presentation for the South African Regional Poverty Network (SARPN), 22 July 2004.
  
  
• Lund , Francie. 2003. "People Working Informally: Negotiating the Use of Public Spaces in Durban City." Paper for panel entitled "Urban Responses to Street Traders: A Comparative Perspective from India, Kenya, and South Africa" at the Urban Research Symposium on Urban Development for Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction, World Bank, Washington, D.C., December 2003.
  
  
• Lund , Francie. 2002. "Social Security and the Changing Labour Market: Access for Non-standard and Informal Workers in South Africa." Social Dynamics, Vol. 28, No. 2.
  
  
• Lund , Francie. 2002. "Crowding in Care, Security and Micro-enterprise Formation: Revisiting the Role of the State in Poverty Reduction, and in Development." Journal of International Development, Vol. 14, No. 6.
  
  
• Lund , Francie and Anna Marriott. 2005. Occupational Health and Safety for the Poorest. London: Report for DFID UK.
  
  
  
• Lund, Francie and Cally Ardington. 2006. "Employment Status, Security, and the Management of Risk: A Study of Workers in Kwamsane, KwaZulu Natal." School of Development Studies Working Paper, No. 45
  
  
• Lund , Francie and Caroline Skinner. 2004. Integrating the informal economy in urban planning and governance: A case study of the process of policy development in Durban , South Africa. International Development Planning Review , Vol. 26, No. 4. ABSTRACT ONLY.
  
  
  
• Lund , Francie and Caroline Skinner. 2003. "The Investment Climate for the Informal Economy: A Case of Durban, South Africa". Background Case Study for World Development Report 2005: A Better Investment Climate for Everyone.
  
  
  
• Lund, Francie and Jillian Nicholson. 2006. Tools for Advocacy: Social Protection for Informal Workers. Cambridge: WIEGO and Homenet Thailand.
  Also available in Urdu
  
• Lund , Francie and Jillian Nicholson. 2003. Chains of Production, Ladders of Protection: Social Protection for Workers in the Informal Economy. Durban: School of Development Studies.
  To purchase a copy of this book, click here.
  
  
• Lund , Francie, Jillian Nicholson and Caroline Skinner. 2000. Street Trading. Durban: School of Development Studies.
  Front Matter - Introduction - Chapter 1 - Chapter 2 - Chapter 3 - Chapter 4 - Appendices
  
• Lund , Francie and Smita Srinivas. 2000. Learning From Experience: A Gendered Approach to Social Protection for Workers in the Informal Economy. Geneva: ILO.
  To purchase a copy of this book, click here.
  
  
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• Microenterprises in the U.S. Informal Economy: Summary Research Findings. July 2004, Issue 15, Field Forum.
  
  A summary of the reports on the experiences of african americans and latinos in the informal economy.
  
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• Mitullah, Winnie. 2004. A Review of Street Trade in Africa. Unpublished manuscript. Cambridge, MA : WIEGO.
  
  
• Mitullah, Winnie. 2003. "Street Vending in African Cities: A Synthesis of Empirical Findings from Kenya , Cote D'Ivoire , Ghana , Zimbabwe , Uganda and South Africa". Background Case Study for World Development Report 2005: A Better Investment Climate for Everyone.
  
• Mitullah, Winnie. 2003. "Street Trade in Kenya: The Contribution of Research in Policy Dialogue and Response." Paper for panel entitled "Urban Responses to Street Traders: A Comparative Perspective from India, Kenya, and South Africa" at the Urban Research Symposium on Urban Development for Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction, World Bank, Washington, D.C., December 2003.
  
  
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• Muller, Walter and Richard Arum, eds. 2006. A Comparative Study of Self-employment Dynamics and Social Inequality. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
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• Mustafa, Rahmat Azam. "Participating in the Informal Sector: To be or Not to Be?
  
  
• Musiolek, Bettina. 2002. "Decent Work in the Informal Sector: CEE/CIS Region." Working Paper on the Informal Economy , No. 7. Geneva : ILO.
  
  
• Nadvi, Khalid and Stephanie Ware Barrientos. 2004. "Small Firm Clusters: Working to Reduce Poverty." IDS Briefing Paper, No. 21, May. Brighton: IDS
  
  
• Nanavaty, Reema. 2004. "From Local to Global and Informal to Formal: Entering Mainstream Markets." Paper presented at the EGDI and UNU-WIDER Conference, Unlocking Human Potential: Linking the Informal and Formal Sectors, 17-18 September 2004, Helsinki, Finland.
  
  
• Nand, Lalesh. "A Theoretical Review of the Urban Informal Sector or Informal Economy in Developing Countries and Its Future Directions in an Era of Globalisation ." East Asia International Forum. Edwardsville: South Illinois University.
  
• Navch, T. et al. 2006. "Informal Gold Mining in Mongolia: A Baseline Survey Report Covering Bornuur and Zaamar Soums, Tuv Aimag." Geneva: International Labour Organization. Also available in Mongolian.
  
• Nirathron, Narumol. 2006. Fighting Poverty from the Street: A Survey of Street Food Vendors in Bangkok. Geneva: ILO.
  
• Noronha, Ernesto and Premilla D'Cruz. 2006. "Organising Call Centre Agents: Emerging Issues." Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 41, No. 21, May 27, 2006.

• Nyam, Ayush. 2006. "National Occupational Safety and Health Profile of Mongolia." Geneva: International Labour Organization. Also available in Mongolian.
  
• Nyangute, Charles O. 2002. “Federation of Kenya Employers: Case Study.” Geneva: Employment Sector, ILO.
  
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• Ocampo, Jose Antonio and Jomo K. S., eds. "Towards Full and Decent Employment." London and New York: Zed Books Limited and Hyderabad, India: Orient Longman Private Limited, 2008.

  Chapters by Marty Chen, WIEGO International Director and Victor Tokman, WIEGO Board Member, CEPAL: (Chen, Martha Alter. “Rethinking the Informal Economy: Linkages with Formal Economy and the Formal Regulatory Environment"; Tokman, Victor. "Modernizing the Informal Sector")

• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). 2002. Measuring the Non-Observed Economy: A Handbook. Paris: OECD.
  
  
• Olmedo, Clara. 2002. "The Formalization of Informal/Precarious Labor in Contemporary Argentina." International Sociology, vol. 17, No. 3.
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• Ortiz, Isabel D., Ed. 2001. Social Protection in Asia and the Pacific. Manila: Asian Development Bank.
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• Oxfam International. 2006. Offside! Labour Rights and Sportswear Production in Asia. Oxford: Oxfam International.
  
  
• Oxfam International. 2004. Trading Away Our Rights: Women Working in Global Supply Chains. Oxford: Oxfam International.
  
  
• Oxfam International. 2002. Mugged: Poverty in Your Coffee Cup. Oxford: Oxfam International.
  
  
• Oxfam International. 2002. Rigged Rules and Double Standards: Trade, Globalisation and the Fight Against Poverty. Oxford: Oxfam International.
  
  
• Page, Sheila. 2004. "The Trade Policy Context." In Marilyn Carr, Ed., Chains of Fortune: Linking Women Producers and Workers with Global Markets. London: Commonwealth Secretariat.
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• Palmi, Renato. 2006. Stitching for Survival: Home-Based Clothing Operations in the Informal Economy. Durban: School of Development Studies.
  
  
• Pape, Karin. 2006. "Homework in the Context of Globalization." Paper prepared for the workshop, "Towards Securer Lives – Social Protection for Home Based Workers in South Asia," sponsored by Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, November 6-7,2006, Dhaka Bangladesh.
  
  
• Pape, Karin. 2005. "The Infomal Economy and Trade Unions in Germany". Background paper for Exposure-Dialogue Programme with SEWA.
  This paper is available in English and in German.
  
  
• Paul, Alison and Sarah Gammage. 2004. “Hometown Associations and Development: The Case of El Salvador,” Destination D.C. Working Paper, No. 3. Women’s Studies Department, George Washington University and Center for Women and Work, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey: Washington, D.C.
  
• Pearse, Chloe. 2006. "Integrated Rural Accessibility Planning (IRAP) In Mongolia." Bangkok: ILO ASIST- Asia Pacific.
  
  
• Piras, Claudia, Ed. 2005. Women at Work: Challenges for Latin America. Washington, D.C.: IDB.
  To purchase a copy of this book, click here.
  
  
• Piras, Claudia. 2005. "An Overview of the Challenges and Policy Issues Facing Women in the Labor Force." In Claudia Piras, Ed.Women at Work: Challenges for Latin America. Washington, D.C.: IDB.
  
  
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Journal Issues Dedicated to the Informal Economy

• "Unprotected labour: What role for unions in the informal economy?" Labour Education 2002. Vol. 2, No. 127.
  Available here
  Articles include:

• "Footloose Labour: A Symposium on Livelihood Struggles of the Informal Workforce." Seminar, No. 531, November 2003.
  Available here
  Articles include:

The Problem , by Harsh Sethi

Rethinking the Informal Economy, by Martha Chen

Growth, Informality and Insecurity, by Sukti DasGupta

Gender, Informality and Poverty, by Jeemol Unni and Uma Rani

Liberalization and Women , by Renana Jhabvala

Women Agricultural Workers, by Reema Nanavaty

Organizing the Unorganized, by K.R. Shyam Sundar

Enhancing Skills , by Sandra Rothboeck Vinita S.

Coping with Impovishment , by Jan Breman

Communities and Collective Security , by Ratna M. Sudarshan

Of Beginnings, Means and Ends, by Piush Antony

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